:root{color-scheme:light;--teal:#5dcbc0;--yellow:#f5db10;--orange:#f89400;--red:#e80c00;--bg:#fffefb;--bg-raised:#f7f6ef;--ink:#1f1a17;--ink-soft:#4d4640;--muted:#837c72;--rule:#e9e7dd;--link:#1f8f86;--link-hover:#146b64;--display:"Fraunces", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;--sans:"Montserrat", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;--mono:ui-monospace, "Cascadia Code", "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;--measure:68ch}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-size:106.25%}body{background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65}a{color:var(--link);text-underline-offset:.16em;text-decoration:underline 1.5px}a:hover{color:var(--link-hover)}img,video,iframe{max-width:100%}img{height:auto;display:block}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--display);font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 100, "WONK" 1, "opsz" 144;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0;font-weight:900;line-height:1.08}h1{font-size:2.6rem}h2{font-size:1.9rem}h3{font-size:1.2rem}p{margin:0 0 1.15em}code{font-family:var(--mono);background:var(--bg-raised);border-radius:3px;padding:.1em .3em;font-size:.86em}pre{background:var(--bg-raised);border-radius:6px;padding:1rem 1.1rem;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.5;overflow-x:auto}pre code{font-size:inherit;background:0 0;padding:0}hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:2.5rem 0}blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--teal);color:var(--ink-soft);margin:1.5rem 0;padding-left:1.1rem}table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:.9rem}th,td{text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);vertical-align:top;padding:.45rem .6rem}.shell{max-width:66rem;margin:0 auto;padding:0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem)}.masthead{padding:2.4rem 0 0}.brand{color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:.7rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.brand .name{font-family:var(--display);font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 100, "WONK" 1, "opsz" 144;letter-spacing:-.015em;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:900;line-height:1}.brand:hover .name{color:var(--link)}.lines{grid-template-rows:repeat(4,4px);grid-template-columns:1fr auto;align-items:start;gap:4px 2rem;display:grid}.lines i{border-radius:2px;height:4px;display:block}.lines i:first-of-type{background:var(--teal);grid-column:1/-1}.lines i:nth-of-type(2){background:var(--yellow);grid-column:1;width:82%}.lines i:nth-of-type(3){background:var(--orange);grid-column:1;width:64%}.lines i:nth-of-type(4){background:var(--red);grid-column:1;width:46%}.nav{grid-area:2/2/5;gap:1.6rem;margin-top:.35rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:500;display:flex}.nav a{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none}.nav a:hover{color:var(--link)}.nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink);text-underline-offset:.4em;text-decoration:underline 2px;text-decoration-color:var(--teal)}@media (width<=40rem){.lines{grid-template-rows:repeat(4,4px) auto;grid-template-columns:1fr}.lines i:nth-of-type(n+2){grid-column:1}.nav{flex-wrap:wrap;grid-area:5/1;gap:.4rem 1.1rem;margin-top:1rem}}main{padding-top:4.5rem}footer.colophon{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-top:6rem;padding:1.5rem 0 2.5rem;font-size:.78rem;display:flex}footer.colophon a{color:var(--muted)}footer.colophon a:hover{color:var(--link)}.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px}.skip:focus{position:static}.meta{color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem}.meta a{color:var(--muted)}.meta b{color:var(--link);font-weight:500}.more{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:500}.section{margin-top:5rem}.section-head{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;display:flex}.intro{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:44rem;margin:-.6rem 0 1.8rem;font-size:1.02rem;font-weight:300}.hero{max-width:40rem;padding:2rem 0 3rem}.hero h1{margin:0 0 1.6rem;font-size:clamp(2.3rem,4.4vw,3.3rem);line-height:1.02}.hero p{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:32rem;margin:0;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.55}.hero p strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.posts{border-top:2px solid var(--teal);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.posts li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:8rem 1fr;align-items:baseline;gap:2rem;padding:1.3rem 0;display:grid}.posts time{color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:.76rem}.posts a{font-family:var(--display);font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 100, "WONK" 1, "opsz" 144;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink);font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:900;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.posts a:hover{color:var(--link)}.posts .desc{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:42rem;margin-top:.35rem;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:300;display:block}@media (width<=36rem){.posts li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.2rem}}.year-label{letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);margin:2.6rem 0 .6rem;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:500}.year-label:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.media-list .media-source{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 .3rem;font-size:.78rem}.media-list .media-kind{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-right:.35rem;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:500}.media-list .media-by{color:var(--muted)}.media-list .media-links{margin-top:.35rem;font-size:.8rem;display:block}.media-list .media-links a{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:inherit;color:var(--link);font-weight:500;text-decoration:underline}.kinds{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(15rem,1fr));gap:2.5rem;display:grid}.kind{border-top:2px solid var(--kind);padding-top:1rem}.kind h3,.kind-title{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:500}.kind h3:before,.kind-title:before{content:"";background:var(--kind);vertical-align:.02em;border-radius:50%;width:.55rem;height:.55rem;margin-right:.5rem;display:inline-block}.kind ul,.kind-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.kind li,.kind-list li{margin-bottom:1.15rem}.kind li a,.kind-list li a{font-family:var(--display);font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 100, "WONK" 1, "opsz" 144;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink);font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:900;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.kind li a:hover,.kind-list li a:hover{color:var(--link)}.kind li p,.kind-list li p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.2rem 0 0;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:300}.kind-list li .links{gap:.9rem;margin-top:.3rem;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;display:flex}.kind-list li .links a{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:inherit;color:var(--link);text-decoration:underline}.kind-page{border-top:2px solid var(--kind);margin-top:3.5rem;padding-top:1rem}.kind-page:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.kind-page .kind-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(18rem,1fr));gap:.6rem 3rem;margin-top:1.4rem;display:grid}.article-head,.prose,.article-foot{max-width:var(--measure)}.article-head{margin-bottom:2.2rem}.article-head .meta{margin:0 0 .9rem}.article-head h1{margin:0 0 1.2rem;font-size:clamp(2.1rem,3.6vw,2.8rem);line-height:1.08}.provenance{color:var(--ink-soft);border-left:2px solid var(--yellow);margin:0;padding-left:.9rem;font-size:.8rem}.prose{font-size:1.02rem}.prose h2{margin:2.4rem 0 .8rem;font-size:1.6rem}.prose h3{margin:1.8rem 0 .6rem}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 1.15em;padding-left:1.4rem}.prose li{margin-bottom:.35em}.prose img{border:1px solid var(--rule);margin:1.8rem auto}.prose p.caption{color:var(--muted);margin-top:-1.2rem;font-size:.85rem;display:block}.prose .video{aspect-ratio:16/9;margin:1.8rem 0;position:relative}.prose .video iframe{border:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.prose a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-foot{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:3.5rem;padding-top:1.2rem}.taglist{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem 1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:.76rem;display:flex}.taglist span:before{content:"#";color:var(--teal);margin-right:.1em}.visually-hidden{width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;left:-999px;overflow:hidden}.guide{grid-template-columns:15rem 1fr;align-items:start;gap:2rem 3rem;display:grid}.guide .results{min-width:0}.toc{scrollbar-gutter:stable;max-height:calc(100vh - 2rem);padding-right:.5rem;font-size:.8rem;position:sticky;top:1rem;overflow-y:auto}.toc-wrap>summary{cursor:default;list-style:none}.toc-wrap>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.toc-title{font-family:var(--display);font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 100, "WONK" 1, "opsz" 144;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:900;line-height:1.1;display:block}.toc-hint{color:var(--muted);max-width:24ch;margin:.3rem 0 .9rem;font-size:.72rem;display:block}.toc-group{margin-bottom:.9rem}.toc-heading{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin:0 0 .2rem;padding-bottom:.15rem;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:500}.toc-item{color:var(--ink-soft);cursor:pointer;border-left:2px solid #0000;grid-template-columns:1fr 3ch;align-items:baseline;column-gap:.5rem;margin-left:-.6rem;padding:.14rem 0 .14rem .6rem;line-height:1.35;display:grid}.toc-item input{opacity:0;width:0;height:0;position:absolute}.toc-item data{color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;text-align:right;font-size:.74rem}.toc-item:hover{color:var(--link)}.toc-item:has(input:checked){color:var(--ink);border-left-color:var(--teal);font-weight:600}.toc-item:has(input:checked) data{color:var(--link)}.toc-item:has(input:focus-visible){outline:2px solid var(--link);outline-offset:2px}.toc-item.none{opacity:.4}.toc-row{grid-template-columns:.95rem 1fr;align-items:baseline;display:grid}.toc-row .toc-item{margin-left:0;padding-left:.45rem}.toc-add{font:inherit;color:var(--link);cursor:pointer;opacity:0;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1;transition:opacity .12s}.toc-row:hover .toc-add,.toc-add:focus-visible{opacity:1}.toc-add:hover{color:var(--link-hover)}.toc-add:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--link);outline-offset:1px}@media (hover:none){.toc-add{opacity:.55}}.toc-add.no-overlap{color:var(--muted);opacity:0}.toc-row:hover .toc-add.no-overlap,.toc-add.no-overlap:focus-visible{opacity:.45}@media (hover:none){.toc-add.no-overlap{opacity:.25}}.toc-add[hidden]{visibility:hidden;display:inline-block}.toc-add.remove{opacity:1;color:var(--muted);font-size:1rem}.toc-add.remove:hover{color:var(--red)}.toc-clear{font:inherit;border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-soft);cursor:pointer;background:#fff;border-radius:999px;margin:-.3rem 0 .9rem;padding:.2rem .6rem;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:500}.toc-clear:hover{border-color:var(--ink-soft);color:var(--ink)}.toc-clear:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--link);outline-offset:2px}.toc-clear[hidden]{display:none}.guide:not(.js) .toc-item{pointer-events:none;opacity:.5}.toolbar{gap:.5rem;margin:0 0 .8rem;display:grid}.search-row{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.9rem;display:flex}.toolbar input[type=search]{max-width:34rem;font:inherit;border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border-radius:4px;flex:20rem;padding:.5rem .75rem;font-size:.88rem}.toolbar input[type=search]:disabled{color:var(--muted);background:var(--bg-raised)}.scope-all{font:inherit;color:var(--link);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0;font-size:.78rem;text-decoration:underline}.topic-suggest{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:-.1rem 0 .1rem;font-size:.8rem}.topic-suggest button{font:inherit;color:var(--link);text-underline-offset:.16em;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0;font-weight:500;text-decoration:underline 1.5px}.chips{border:0;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:.3rem .45rem;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.78rem;display:flex}.chips legend{float:left;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;width:4.2rem;color:var(--muted);padding:0;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:500}.chips label{border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-soft);cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;background:#fff;border-radius:999px;align-items:baseline;gap:.3rem;padding:.12rem .6rem;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.chips label input{opacity:0;width:0;height:0;position:absolute}.chips label data{color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:400}.chips label:hover{border-color:var(--ink-soft)}.chips label:has(input:checked){border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg-raised)}.chips label:has(input:checked):before{content:"";background:var(--teal);border-radius:50%;align-self:center;width:.45rem;height:.45rem}.chips label:has(input:focus-visible){outline:2px solid var(--link);outline-offset:2px}.chips label.none{opacity:.45}.guide:not(.js) .chips,.guide:not(.js) .display{opacity:.4;pointer-events:none}.results-head{z-index:2;background:var(--bg);border-bottom:2px solid var(--teal);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:.4rem 2rem;padding:.6rem 0 .5rem;display:flex;position:sticky;top:0}.display{gap:2rem;font-size:.78rem;display:flex}.display .seg{border:0;align-items:baseline;gap:.15rem .7rem;margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-flex}.display .seg legend{float:left;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:.8rem;padding:0;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:500}.display .seg label{cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink-soft)}.display .seg input{opacity:0;width:0;height:0;position:absolute}.display .seg label:has(input:checked){color:var(--ink);text-underline-offset:.3em;text-decoration:underline 2px;text-decoration-color:var(--teal);font-weight:600}.display .seg label:has(input:focus-visible){outline:2px solid var(--link);outline-offset:2px}.result-line{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:.8rem}.result-line strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.result-line button{font:inherit;color:var(--link);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0}.result-line .remove{font-size:1.05em;line-height:1}.result-line .clear{text-decoration:underline}.empty{color:var(--muted);padding:2rem 0;font-size:.9rem}.resource-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.resource{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:1fr 11rem;align-items:start;column-gap:2rem;padding:.85rem 0;display:grid}.resource[hidden]{display:none}.resource .body{min-width:0}.resource .title{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.005em;color:var(--ink);font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;text-decoration:none}.resource .title:hover{color:var(--link)}.resource .meta{margin:.2rem 0 0}.resource .meta .authors{color:var(--ink-soft)}.resource .meta .era{letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft);border:1px solid var(--rule);vertical-align:.08em;border-radius:3px;margin-left:.5rem;padding:.05rem .4rem;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:500}.resource .desc{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:60ch;margin:.4rem 0 0;font-size:.9rem}.resource mark{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--yellow) 45%, transparent);color:inherit;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;border-radius:2px;padding:0 .1em}.resource .chapter-hits{color:var(--ink-soft);gap:.1rem;margin:.35rem 0 0;font-size:.82rem;display:grid}.resource .chapter-hits .lab{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);font-size:.66rem;font-weight:500}.resource .chapter-hits .hit:before{content:"↳ ";color:var(--muted)}.resource .chapter-hits .snippet:before{content:none}.resource .chapter-hits .more{color:var(--muted);font-style:italic}.resource .chapter-hits .via-topic{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.resource .note{color:var(--ink);border-left:2px solid var(--yellow);max-width:60ch;margin:.4rem 0 0;padding-left:.75rem;font-size:.86rem}.resource .links{margin:.35rem 0 0;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:500}.resource .contents{margin-top:.4rem;font-size:.85rem}.resource .contents summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--muted);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:500}.resource .contents ol{margin:.5rem 0 0;padding-left:1.6rem}.resource .contents li{margin-bottom:.2rem}.resource .chapter-note{color:var(--muted)}.resource .access{color:var(--ink-soft);padding-top:.2rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4}.resource .access small{color:var(--muted);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:400;display:block}.resource .access .dot{vertical-align:.05em;background:var(--muted);border-radius:50%;width:.5rem;height:.5rem;margin-right:.45rem;display:inline-block}.access[data-access=open] .dot{background:var(--teal)}.access[data-access=free] .dot{background:var(--yellow)}.access[data-access=subscription] .dot{background:var(--orange)}.access[data-access=purchase] .dot{background:var(--red)}.resource-list.compact .resource{align-items:baseline;padding:.55rem 0}.resource-list.compact .desc,.resource-list.compact .note,.resource-list.compact .links,.resource-list.compact .contents{display:none}.resource-list.compact .chapter-hits{margin-top:.15rem}@media (width<=52rem){.guide{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.5rem}.toc{border-bottom:2px solid var(--teal);max-height:none;padding:0 0 1rem;position:static;overflow:visible}.toc-wrap>summary{cursor:pointer}.toc-wrap>summary .toc-title:after{content:" ▾";color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.8rem;font-weight:500}.toc-wrap:not([open])>summary .toc-hint{display:none}.toc-group{column-count:2;column-gap:1.5rem}.toc-heading{column-span:all}.toc-item,.toc-row{break-inside:avoid}.resource{grid-template-columns:1fr}.resource .access{order:1;margin-top:.3rem;padding-top:0}.resource .access small{margin-left:.4rem;display:inline}}.rl-layout{grid-template-columns:15rem 1fr;align-items:start;gap:2rem 3rem;display:grid}.rl-num{font-family:var(--sans);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--link);min-width:3.2ch;margin-right:.6rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;display:inline-block}a.toc-item{text-decoration:none}.rl-layout .toc{overscroll-behavior:contain}.rl-toc-list{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:.2rem;padding-top:.3rem}.rl-toc-item{grid-template-columns:2.4rem 1fr 2ch;padding-top:.2rem;padding-bottom:.2rem;line-height:1.3}.rl-toc-item .rl-num{white-space:nowrap;min-width:0;color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-weight:500}.rl-toc-item.is-current{color:var(--ink);border-left-color:var(--teal);font-weight:600}.rl-toc-item.is-current .rl-num,.rl-toc-item.is-current data{color:var(--link)}.rl-toc-item:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--link);outline-offset:2px}.rl-sessions{min-width:0;max-width:var(--measure);border-top:2px solid var(--teal)}.rl-session{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1.6rem 0 1.2rem;scroll-margin-top:1rem}.rl-session:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:1rem}.rl-session h2{margin:0 0 .3rem;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.2}.rl-time{margin:0 0 .4rem}.rl-note{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.4rem 0 .6rem;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:300}.rl-group{margin-top:.9rem}.rl-level{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 .3rem;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:500}.rl-readings{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.45;list-style:none}.rl-readings li{border-left:2px solid var(--rule);overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin-bottom:.25rem;padding:.3rem 0 .3rem .8rem}.rl-authors{color:var(--ink-soft)}.rl-title{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}a.rl-title{color:var(--ink);text-decoration-color:var(--teal)}a.rl-title:hover{color:var(--link)}.rl-source{color:var(--muted);font-size:.85rem}.rl-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.2rem .8rem;margin-left:.6rem;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.rl-read{color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:.1rem;font-size:.82rem;font-style:italic;display:block}@media (width<=52rem){.rl-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.5rem}.rl-toc-list{columns:2 16rem;column-gap:1.5rem}.rl-toc-item{break-inside:avoid}.rl-session{scroll-margin-top:.5rem}}.prose .your-turn{background:var(--bg-raised);border-left:3px solid var(--orange);border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;margin:1.8rem 0;padding:.9rem 1.2rem;font-size:.96rem}.prose .your-turn p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.prose .your-turn strong:first-child{color:var(--ink)}